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The 23rd International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers and Communications

Session G1  Signal Processing 1
Time: 11:00 - 12:30 Monday, July 7, 2008
Location: 8F 804 Room
Chairs: Masahiro Okuda (The University of Kitakyushu, Japan), Nattha Chindapetch (Prince of Songkla University, Thailand)

G1-1 (Time: 11:00 - 11:18)
TitleGeneralized Pascal Matrices and Inverses Using One-to-One Rational Polynomial s-z Transformations
Author*Tian-Bo Deng (Toho University, Japan), Sorawat Chivapreecha, Kobchai Dejhan (King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand)
Pagepp. 333 - 336
KeywordGeneralized Pascal matrix, inverse Pascal matrix, filter
AbstractThis paper proposes a one-to-one mapping between the coefficients of continuous-time (s-domain) and discrete-time (z-domain) IIR transfer functions such that the s-domain numerator/denominator coefficients can be uniquely mapped to the z-domain numerator/denominator coefficients, and vice versa. The one-to-one mapping provides a firm basis for proving the inverses of the so-called generalized Pascal matrices from various first-order s-z transformations.

G1-2 (Time: 11:18 - 11:36)
TitleRecurrent Formula and Property of Generalized Pascal Matrix
Author*Tian-Bo Deng (Toho University, Japan), Sorawat Chivapreecha, Kobchai Dejhan (King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand)
Pagepp. 337 - 340
Keywordgeneralized Pascal matrix, digital filter
AbstractThis paper derives a recurrence formula for recursively computing the inner elements of the generalized Pascal matrix from its boundary ones so that all the elements of the whole generalized Pascal matrix can be easily generated through utilizing their neighbourhood. We also reveal and prove an interesting property of the generalized Pascal matrix. Numerical examples are given to verify the recurrence formula and property.

G1-3 (Time: 11:36 - 11:54)
TitleComplex Multiplier Suited for FPGA Structure
Author*Keiichi Satoh (Department of System and Information Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Japan), Jubee Tada, Kenta Yamaguchi, Yasutaka Tamura (Department of Informatics, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Japan)
Pagepp. 341 - 344
Keywordcomplex multiplication, FPGA structure, LUT, Carry-chain
AbstractIn this paper, we propose complex multiplier suited for FPGA structure to achieve higher performance and lower cost. The complex multiplier is based on LUT (Look-Up-Table) and carry-chain from FPGA structure, we utilize Booth algorithm for partial product generation and Wallace tree utilizing effectively LUTs and carry-chains in the FPGA structure for the partial products compression to design it. We design Wallace trees of various types utilizing LUTs and carry-chains, the complex multipliers implemented the trees are synthesized by synthesis tool. Consequently, the proposed complex multipliers are superior to one synthesized by operator ('*','+', and '-') from VHDL description for both the path delay and the scale.

G1-4 (Time: 11:54 - 12:12)
TitleA Distance-Based Howling Canceller with Adaptive Bandwidth
Author*Akira Sogami, Arata Kawamura, Youji Iiguni (Osaka University, Japan)
Pagepp. 345 - 348
KeywordDistance-based, Howling canceller, adaptive bandwidth, notch filter
AbstractWe have been researched a distance-based howling canceller. We however have a problem about quality degradation of the howling canceller output. In this paper, to solve this problem, we propose an adaptive bandwidth of the notch filter. The adaptive bandwidth narrows when the distance becomes long. We evaluate the speech quality of the howling canceller output with the adaptive bandwidth. We also evaluate its capability of the howling cancellation with the adaptive bandwidth in a practical environment.

G1-5 (Time: 12:12 - 12:30)
TitleCurrent Sensor based Non-intrusive Appliance Recognition for Intelligent Outlet
Author*Takeshi Saitoh, Yuuki Aota, Tomoyuki Osaki, Ryosuke Konishi, Kazunori Sugahara (Tottori University, Japan)
Pagepp. 349 - 352
Keywordintelligent outlet, non-intrusive appliance recognition, current sensor, current feature
AbstractThis paper presents the current sensor based non-intrusive appliance recognition method for intelligent outlet. Our system has two main functions; one is the remote control function of power supply through the Internet. The other is monitoring function observe the state of appliance. In this paper, the monitor function is especially focused. To recognize the state of appliance, we extract nine features based on measured current signal. In the experiment, we gathered a number of signals with various appliances, and found that three features I_{peak}, I_{avg}, and I_{rms} yield valid recognition results of 81.3%, 84.0%, and 87.4% for classifying the state of appliance into three categories.