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The 23rd International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers and Communications

Session F7  Hard-Disk Drive Technology
Time: 13:00 - 14:48 Wednesday, July 9, 2008
Location: 8F 803 Room
Chair: Apirat Siritaratiwat (Khon Kaen University, Thailand)

F7-1 (Time: 13:00 - 13:18)
TitleStudy of Current Density Phenomenon on Scratched Media Magnetic Disk
Author*Yutthasak Todtong, Apirat Siritaratiwat (Khon Kaen University, Thailand)
Pagepp. 917 - 920
Keywordscratched media, current density
AbstractIn hard-disk drive industry, a media disk is one important part. It contains multilayer of various materials, i.e. magnetic, nonmagnetic, DLC etc [1]. In the production line, during a test performed, contamination or nano-particles can cause scratching on media disk. The size of scratch can be in a range of nanometer-millimeter. In this paper, a technique of current density applied to media disk is proposed in association with thermal observation. A constant current is applied to media disk and then a current density on detecting point is measured. A variation of bias current, detecting point and scratch depth is studied.

F7-2 (Time: 13:18 - 13:36)
TitleEffect of Write Current and Capacitive Coupling on Write-Read Traces
Author*Krisada Prachumrasee (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Thailand), Apirat Siritaratiwat (I/U CRC in HDD Component, Khon Kaen University, Thailand)
Pagepp. 921 - 924
KeywordWrite-Current , Capacitive-Coupling , Write-Read Traces
AbstractThis study aims to investigate the effect of write-read coupling between write-read traces of recording head. It has been reported that a high data rate causes a serious coupling. Since a write-current is a main coupling source, the study of this current on the coupling is to investigate in association with the effect of capacitive-coupling. The results and discussions are explained.

F7-3 (Time: 13:36 - 13:54)
TitleGUI-Based Read Channel Simulation Tools in Magnetic Recording System
Author*Kitiyaporn Boonserm, Pornchai Supnithi (King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand)
Pagepp. 925 - 928
KeywordRead Channel, Magnetic Recording System, GUI tools
AbstractThis paper presents a simulation and visualization tool for the read channel in magnetic recording system based on MATLAB and GUI tools. The system consists of read-back signal generator, low-pass filter (LPF), FIR equalizer, Viterbi detector and Graphical user interface (GUI) structure. Simulation results show the signals of each component in read channel model and users can modify important relevant parameters in each subsystem.

F7-4 (Time: 13:54 - 14:12)
TitleAn MMSE Infinite Impulse Response Equalizer for Perpendicular Recording Channels with Jittter Noise
Author*Piya Kovintavewat (Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Thailand), Chanon Warisarn, Pornchai Supnithi (King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand)
Pagepp. 929 - 932
KeywordIIR equalizer, perpendicular recording, partial response target, jitter noise
AbstractA finite impulse response (FIR) equalizer is practically employed in conjunction with the Viterbi detector for data detection process in magnetic recording channels. However, the FIR equalizer with a large number of taps is required at high density storage channels. It is well-known that an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter with a small number of taps can closely approximate such an FIR filter. In this paper, we propose the IIR filter for perpendicular recording channels, based on a minimum mean-squared error approach, and compare its performance with the FIR equalizer in the presence and in the absence of media jitter noise. Results indicate that the IIR equalizer performs better than the FIR equalizer for all jitter noise levels, especially when the number of equalizer taps is small (e.g., 3 taps) and the normalized recording density is high.

F7-5 (Time: 14:12 - 14:30)
TitleThe Performance Comparison Between DC-Full and DC-Attenuation Partial-Response Targets in Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Channel
Author*Yupin Suppakhun, Pornchai Supnithi (King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand)
Pagepp. 933 - 936
KeywordPerpendicular magnetic recording(PMR), dc-full target, dc-attenuation target, Noise-Predictive Maximum Likelihood(NPML)
Abstract In this paper, we investigate the performance of perpendicular recording channel for dc-full and dc-attenuation partial response targets under the environment of electronics noise and jitter noise. We compare the performance of partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) and noise-predictive maximum–likelihood (NPML) detector for both types of targets. The NPML system is more suited for dc-attenuation targets, whereas the dc-full targets are suited to PRML system at low jitter noise.

F7-6 (Time: 14:30 - 14:48)
TitleImprovement of Hard Disk Drive's Arm Bending Machine using Fuzzy Logic
Author*Settha Tangkawanit (Naresuan University, Thailand), Somyot Kaitwanidvilai (King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand), Surachet Kanprachar (Naresuan University, Thailand)
Pagepp. 937 - 940
Keywordhard disk drive, fuzzy logic, force control
AbstractHard Disk Drive’s arm (HDD’s arm) is one of the key elements in the HDD assembly. This element has to have the height of the arm measured from the reference be in the required range. To get such requirement, HDD’s arms have to pass to a bending machine in order to measure and adjust the height of the arms accordingly. Currently, if needed, a pre-defined bending force is applied to the arm. In this paper, the fuzzy logic rule to control the bending force is proposed. From the experimental data, it is found that the performance of the proposed technique in terms of the process capability index of the arm height error is superior to the conventional technique.